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[AP] Supreme court upholds ban on partial birth abortion

Discussion in 'BBS Hangout: Debate & Discussion' started by Achilleus, Apr 18, 2007.

  1. Achilleus

    Achilleus Member

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    Top court upholds abortion ban
    Partial birth abortions at issue; first time justices ban specific procedure

    The Associated Press
    Updated: 9:33 a.m. ET April 18, 2007

    WASHINGTON - The Supreme Court upheld the nationwide ban on a controversial abortion procedure Wednesday, handing abortion opponents the long-awaited victory they expected from a more conservative bench.

    The 5-4 ruling said the Partial Birth Abortion Ban Act that Congress passed and President Bush signed into law in 2003 does not violate a woman’s constitutional right to an abortion.

    The opponents of the act “have not demonstrated that the Act would be unconstitutional in a large fraction of relevant cases,” Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote in the majority opinion.

    The decision pitted the court’s conservatives against its liberals, with President Bush’s two appointees, Chief Justice John Roberts and Justice Samuel Alito, siding with the majority.

    Justices Clarence Thomas and Antonin Scalia also were in the majority.

    It was the first time the court banned a specific procedure in a case over how — not whether — to perform an abortion.

    Abortion rights groups have said the procedure sometimes is the safest for a woman. They also said that such a ruling could threaten most abortions after 12 weeks of pregnancy, although government lawyers and others who favor the ban said there are alternate, more widely used procedures that remain legal.

    Action at state level likely
    The outcome is likely to spur efforts at the state level to place more restrictions on abortions.

    More than 1 million abortions are performed in the United States each year, according to recent statistics. Nearly 90 percent of those occur in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, and are not affected by Tuesday’s ruling.

    Six federal courts have said the law that was in focus Wednesday is an impermissible restriction on a woman’s constitutional right to an abortion.

    The law bans a method of ending a pregnancy, rather than limiting when an abortion can be performed.

    “Today’s decision is alarming,” Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg wrote in dissent. She said the ruling “refuses to take ... seriously” previous Supreme Court decisions on abortion.

    Ginsburg said the latest decision “tolerates, indeed applauds, federal intervention to ban nationwide a procedure found necessary and proper in certain cases by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.”

    She was joined by Justices Stephen Breyer, David Souter and John Paul Stevens.

    Skull destroyed in procedure
    The procedure at issue involves partially removing the fetus intact from a woman’s uterus, then crushing or cutting its skull to complete the abortion.

    Abortion opponents say the law will not reduce the number of abortions performed because an alternate method — dismembering the fetus in the uterus — is available and, indeed, much more common.

    In 2000, the court with key differences in its membership struck down a state ban on partial-birth abortions. Writing for a 5-4 majority at that time, Breyer said the law imposed an undue burden on a woman’s right to make an abortion decision.

    The Republican-controlled Congress responded in 2003 by passing a federal law that asserted the procedure is gruesome, inhumane and never medically necessary to preserve a woman’s health. That statement was designed to overcome the health exception to restrictions that the court has demanded in abortion cases.

    But federal judges in California, Nebraska and New York said the law was unconstitutional, and three appellate courts agreed. The Supreme Court accepted appeals from California and Nebraska, setting up Wednesday’s ruling.

    Kennedy’s dissent in 2000 was so strong that few court watchers expected him to take a different view of the current case.

    Please check back for more on this developing story.
    © 2007 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

    URL: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/18174245/
     
  2. Sishir Chang

    Sishir Chang Member

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    Those kind of abortions sound gruesome and inhumane but I am worried about judges making medical decisions. I don't know enough about medicine to know whether the alternative of dismembering a fetus can always be used but that doesn't sound any less gruesome and shouldn't the doctor be the one that decides which procedure is safer?
     
  3. weslinder

    weslinder Member

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    I'm pro-life, but I don't like this law at all. It tramples all over the 10th Amendment and the Interstate Commerce Clause. This should be a States' Rights issue.
     
  4. Sishir Chang

    Sishir Chang Member

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    ^ Agree that this should be states right but more so I'm not sure the government whether state or federal should be making these kind of blanket medical decisions.
     
  5. MadMax

    MadMax Member

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    Judges make all sorts of decisions in all sorts of fields they are not experts in. I remember a law school professor saying the law was interesting because it touched on nearly every subject we as humans encounter.

    Cases involving medicine and doctors and the second-guessing of these have been with us for a very long time. The judges aren't making these decisions in a bubble. They're made with tons of experts on both sides arguing their positions.

    What you're suggesting leads us to a place where doctors can't be second-guessed by the legislature or judiciary.
     
  6. Sishir Chang

    Sishir Chang Member

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    I don't deny where there is a role for law in medicine but I think this kind of blanket ban is questionable as it isn't the judge ruling on a particular case but laying a ban on future uses. Even with expert testimony I don't know if I would count on a judge to be able to predict every circumstance that might lead to a medical decision.
     
  7. Bandwagoner

    Bandwagoner Member

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    Exactly a judge with no medical knowledge except what his intern researched for him should not be making medical decisions. From what I understand the Partial birth technique is used just to make it easier to remove the fetus.

    It just "feels" bad (which it is) but alot of medical procedures freak me out. Its not like doctors and females enjoy this.
     
  8. MadMax

    MadMax Member

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    blanket ban? it's one procedure (a rare one at that) that even the AMA says has no legit medical purpose.

    and again..what you're saying leads us to a place where doctors can't be questioned by the courts or the legislature. who gets to decide when they can be and can't be questioned?
     
  9. mc mark

    mc mark Member

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    That's not quite true Max --

    The nation’s leading group of professionals providing health care for women, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, opposed this law because the banned procedure is often the best option for women:

    The intact variant of D&E offers significant safety advantages over the non-intact method, including a reduced risk of catastrophic hemorrhage and life-threatening infection. These safety advantages are widely recognized by experts in the field of women’s health, authoritative medical texts, peer-reviewed studies, and the nation’s leading medical schools.

    http://thinkprogress.org/2007/01/24/bush-women-health/
     
  10. Sishir Chang

    Sishir Chang Member

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    I will admit to not being a doctor or understanding everything about the procedure which is why I would rather trust a doctor making the decision about what is medically necessary than a judge.

    As long as we have malpractice doctors can be questioned and held accountable but this is a blanket ban, as it is banning in total a procedure, I don't know the AMA's recommendations but obviously this procedure has been used before even with other alternatives so there is/was a reason to use it. Rather than having judges and legislators say that in all cases this should not be used I would rather have that option available and a doctor.
     
  11. MadMax

    MadMax Member

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    the AMA says differently. they've said in the past it is never medically necessary.

    look...this is done in the second or third trimester. they're pulling babies halfway out of the woman and then killing it. whatever risk there is to the woman from childbirth is a moot issue at that point.
     
  12. Sishir Chang

    Sishir Chang Member

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    I agree it feels awful but we shouldn't make law on what we as laymen feel. And I understand you're not disagreeing with me but just reiterating the point.

    :D
     
  13. MadMax

    MadMax Member

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    but we already have bans. written by legislature...interpreted by the judiciary. that's what Roe v. Wade is. a ban on abortions past the 2nd trimester with an exception for health of the mother. this bill had a clause about the health of the mother, as well, despite the fact the AMA said they were never medically necessary.

    i don't know how you get to a point where you say, "the judiciary can't comment on this."
     
  14. mc mark

    mc mark Member

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    I wasn't arguing your point. Believe me; I'm torn about this issue just like everyone else. Just pointing out that there is differing point of view.
     
  15. MadMax

    MadMax Member

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    i understand there is. and the judges have to weigh the experts out. i didn't get to hear the testimony, so i don't know for sure. but i've read a ton on this subject...from doctors and others. the congressional testimony from doctors who had performed partial birth abortions for the "medical necessity" of preventing the effects of worry and anxiety of an expectant mother were beyond sickening.
     
  16. Invisible Fan

    Invisible Fan Member

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    Just reading the procedure makes me queasy.

    I can/will never understand why it'd take a woman so long to decide to abort when it isn't an issue of health. Also mind wracking is how a woman would choose invasive surgery after keeping the fetus for 4-5 months. What's another 4 months...
     
  17. MadMax

    MadMax Member

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    neither can the majority that wrote Roe v. Wade. 2nd trimester abortions are illegal unless there's a necessary medical reason.

    the problem is they've so watered down what qualifies as a necessary medical reason to abort as to make it inconsequential.
     
  18. Rocket River

    Rocket River Member

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    I remember during the Shiavo [sp?]
    case there were those saying that should be a DRs decision
    and not the families etc
    [I think they were the minority but i know some were saying]

    DRs like Judges . .. can be wrong

    and Everyone needs some oversight

    Rocket River
     
  19. Cesar^Geronimo

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    Why is this any more gruesome then any other abortion?

    Do you know how other abortions are performed?
     
  20. Bandwagoner

    Bandwagoner Member

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    The arguemtn is that it boils down to basically pulling the baby out and then killing it. Thats not really true though because the head is usually crushed to ease removing the fetus. Thats the whole point
     

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